2024 Study Abroad Showdown: Canada vs. Australia – Your Path to PR
Explore study and immigration opportunities in Canada and Australia. Compare PR pathways, work permits, tuition fees, and top universities to make an informed choice.
Gurmeet Sharma
For international students aiming to study abroad and explore immigration opportunities, Canada and Australia often emerge as top contenders. Both countries provide quality education, welcoming communities, and pathways to permanent residency (PR). This guide outlines key updates and differences between the two nations, helping you make an informed decision.
Immigration System Updates
In 2024, both Canada and Australia introduced significant changes to their immigration policies. Despite these changes, both countries maintain strong options for international students seeking education and PR pathways.
Key Differences at a Glance
| Aspect | Canada | Australia |
|---|---|---|
| PR Pathways | Wide range of eligible occupations; category-based draws offer advantages. | Relies on Skilled Occupation List (SOL); eligibility depends on occupation classification. |
| Work Experience Pathways | Canadian Experience Class (CEC) for skilled workers with local experience. | No equivalent program. |
| Work Hours During Studies | Unlimited on-campus hours; 24 hours per week off-campus during classes. Unlimited during breaks. | 48 hours every two weeks during term time; unlimited during breaks. |
| Post-Graduation Work | Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) up to three years. | Temporary Graduate Visa for 2–3 years. |
| Eligibility for Work Permit | Programs aligned with in-demand occupations for college/vocational graduates. | No specific program restrictions for post-graduation work eligibility. |
Educational Opportunities
Globally Ranked Institutions
Both Canada and Australia are home to renowned universities.
Canada’s Top 100 Universities (2025 QS Rankings):
- University of Toronto: 25th
- McGill University: 29th
- University of British Columbia: 38th
- University of Alberta: 96th
Australia’s Top 100 Universities (2025 QS Rankings):
- University of Melbourne: 13th
- University of Sydney: 18th
- University of New South Wales: 19th
- Australian National University: 30th
- Monash University: 37th
Financial Overview
| Aspect | Canada | Australia |
|---|---|---|
| Tuition Fees | CAD 29,000 – CAD 81,000 | AUD 26,500 – AUD 113,000 (CAD 24,509 – CAD 104,511) |
| Study Permit Cost | CAD 150 | AUD 1,600 (CAD 1,465) |
| Financial Requirement | CAD 20,635 | AUD 29,710 (CAD 27,328) |
Study Permits
Documentation Requirements
Both countries have similar requirements, but there are notable distinctions:
| Requirement | Canada | Australia |
|---|---|---|
| Proof of Acceptance | From a designated learning institution (DLI) | From CRICOS-registered institutions |
| Proof of Financial Support | Bank statements showing CAD 20,635 | Bank statements showing AUD 29,710 (CAD 27,328) |
| English Proficiency Tests | IELTS 6–6.5 (undergrad), 6.5–7 (postgrad) | IELTS 5.5–6.0 (minimum raised to 6.0 in 2024) |
| Health Insurance | Provincial or private, depending on region | Mandatory Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) |
Post-Graduation Work Opportunities
| Aspect | Canada | Australia |
|---|---|---|
| Work Permit Duration | Up to three years, depending on program | 2–3 years, based on qualifications |
| Eligibility Criteria | Program must be full-time and at least 8 months. Includes vocational programs aligned with in-demand fields. | Recent CRICOS-registered qualification; aged 35 or younger (some exceptions apply). |
PR Pathways
| Pathway | Canada | Australia |
|---|---|---|
| Popular Programs | Canadian Experience Class (CEC), Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) | Skilled Independent Visa, Skilled Work Regional Visa |
| Eligibility | All skilled occupations under Express Entry; PNP includes some lower-skilled occupations. | Limited to occupations on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL). |
| Age Limit | No age restrictions. | Skilled Independent Visa requires applicants to be 45 or younger (exceptions apply). |
Conclusion
Both Canada and Australia present excellent options for international students. Canada offers broad pathways for PR and work flexibility during studies, while Australia excels in globally ranked universities and streamlined study permit processing. Consider your career goals, preferred study experience, and financial situation to determine the best fit for you.
