Mark Carney’s Bold Plan to Fix Canada’s Immigration Crisis

Canada Immigration policies are undergoing a significant transformation, and all eyes are on Prime Minister-elect Mark Carney. As the newly elected Liberal government prepares to take office, its immigration agenda is a focal point for citizens, newcomers, and global observers alike. With Canada's population surpassing 41 million and housing pressures mounting, the Liberals are set to reshape the country's immigration approach for the years ahead.

Stabilizing Permanent Resident Admissions

One of the most notable components of the Liberal Party’s immigration platform is the promise to stabilize permanent resident (PR) admissions to under 1% of Canada’s population annually beyond 2027. With current Immigration Levels Plan targets already set at 395,000 in 2025, 380,000 in 2026, and 365,000 in 2027, this policy signals a commitment to sustainable growth.

This shift addresses previous criticisms that immigration had grown too rapidly under prior leadership, contributing to pressures on housing and social services. For detailed projections and policy comparisons, check this high-authority overview on the Liberals’ plan.

Reducing Temporary Resident Numbers

The Liberal government also aims to reduce the proportion of temporary residents, such as international students and temporary workers, to less than 5% of Canada’s population by 2027. As of early 2025, temporary residents account for roughly 7.25% of the population.

To achieve this, the government plans to facilitate transitions from temporary to permanent status and allow natural attrition as permits expire. Former Liberal immigration ministers have already implemented caps on study permits and limited eligibility for Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWPs) and Spousal Open Work Permits (SOWPs). These measures reflect a broader strategy to recalibrate immigration flows based on infrastructure and economic capacity.

Explore the strategic breakdown of this policy direction here.

Boosting Francophone Immigration

Another significant target is increasing francophone immigration outside Quebec to 12% by 2029. This initiative supports French-speaking minority communities and contributes to national bilingualism. The federal government’s existing targets were already trending upward—8.5% in 2025, 9.5% in 2026, and 10% in 2027—making the 12% goal ambitious but achievable.

By reinforcing francophone communities, Canada not only diversifies its cultural fabric but also responds to specific regional labor demands in provinces like New Brunswick, Ontario, and Manitoba.

Supporting Economic Growth Through Skilled Immigration

The Liberal platform emphasizes economic immigration as a pillar of national prosperity. Revamping the Global Skills Strategy will allow employers to fast-track work permits and bring in top international talent with reduced red tape. The program supports innovation and fills critical skill shortages, especially in tech and health sectors.

Moreover, the government plans to collaborate with provinces to streamline the recognition of foreign credentials, helping newcomers contribute faster to Canada’s economy.

Leveraging Technology and Improving System Fairness

Carney’s plan includes a significant modernization of immigration processing. The use of digital tools aims to reduce backlogs, improve efficiency, and enhance user experience. This tech-forward approach is expected to cut waiting times for applicants and boost overall trust in the IRCC system.

Additionally, the platform commits to providing legal aid for refugees and asylum seekers, ensuring fair representation and timely decisions. The Liberals also reaffirm their intention to remove failed claimants only after due legal process, demonstrating a balance between compassion and law enforcement.

Mark Carney’s immigration blueprint for Canada signals a forward-looking yet cautious recalibration of the current system. From stabilizing admission levels and reducing temporary visas to prioritizing economic growth and strengthening bilingual communities, the Liberal government is ushering in a more structured and responsive immigration model.

For a full breakdown of how these policies may affect you, visit our Liberal immigration strategy deep dive.

Ready to navigate these upcoming changes? Schedule a consultation with A2Zimmi today and get personalized advice tailored to your goals.

Canada’s immigration future is changing — make sure you’re prepared to thrive in it.