What Happens Now? Canada Cancels SDS Program – Key Changes for Students

Termination of the SDS Program
Canada has officially terminated the Student Direct Stream (SDS) program, which previously provided expedited study permit processing for eligible international students applying to designated learning institutions (DLIs). As of November 8, all study permit applications will follow the standard processing procedures.

This marks a significant change, as the SDS program had streamlined the process for many students, particularly those from India, by requiring upfront submission of financial and academic evidence.

Future Study Permit Targets
Canada plans to gradually reduce the issuance of study permits, with a 10% decrease in 2025 from the 2024 target of 485,000 permits. For 2026, the cap is expected to stabilize at 437,000. These reductions aim to manage application volumes while prioritizing serious and qualified applicants.

Impact on Indian Students and Emerging Opportunities

New Flexibilities in Language Testing
The shift to the standard study permit route introduces more affordable and accessible English proficiency testing options, such as the Duolingo English Test (DET). The DET offers advantages like lower costs, online accessibility, and user-friendly testing. Accepted by over 375 Canadian programs, including top institutions like the University of Toronto and McGill University, it provides a viable alternative to traditional tests like IELTS and PTE.

This increased flexibility reduces financial burdens and logistical challenges, making Canada’s education system more inclusive.

Broader Visa Process Adjustments
While the regular study permit route offers greater flexibility, it also introduces potential challenges, such as longer processing times, stricter financial proof requirements, and limited work opportunities for spouses. These factors may create uncertainties for international students, particularly Indian applicants, who represent Canada’s largest cohort of international students.

Why the SDS Closure Could Be Beneficial

The cancellation of the SDS program levels the playing field for applicants who previously found its financial and academic requirements restrictive. This move also aligns with Canada’s focus on attracting serious, genuine students committed to academic success.

By emphasizing standardized testing options like TOEFL, Canada ensures a fair assessment of language proficiency, maintaining its reputation as a top destination for international education.

Alternative Study Destinations

As Canada adjusts its policies, other countries like Spain, Italy, and Malta are emerging as attractive alternatives. These nations offer affordable visa options and quality education, making them viable choices for students seeking global academic opportunities.

Conclusion: Navigating the Changes

While the termination of the SDS program brings challenges, it also opens doors for a more adaptable and inclusive student visa process. Canada’s globally recognized education system, robust economy, and favorable post-study opportunities ensure it remains a leading destination for international students.

As these changes unfold, students are encouraged to stay informed, explore new options, and plan carefully to make the most of their educational journeys.