Study in Canada? Must-Know Changes for International Students in 2025

Planning to study in Canada or currently navigating your academic journey as an international student? Canada continues to be a leading destination for students worldwide, but recent updates to the International Student Program (ISP) bring significant changes for 2025.

Introduced by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), these updates aim to strengthen program integrity, streamline processes, and ensure fairness. This guide outlines the critical updates international students need to know, from work permit eligibility changes to new application rules.

1. Revised Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Eligibility

Effective Date: November 1, 2024

Eligibility for PGWP has been redefined based on the timing of study permit applications and the program of study.

For Study Permit Applications Submitted On or After November 2024:

University Graduates (Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctoral Degrees):

• Language Requirement: Minimum CLB 7 (English) or NCLC 7 (French) in all language skills
• Field of Study: No restrictions

Graduates of Other University Programs:

• Language Requirement: Minimum CLB 7 (English) or NCLC 7 (French)
• Field of Study: Limited to high-demand areas

College Graduates and Other Programs:

• Language Requirement: Minimum CLB 5 (English) or NCLC 5 (French)
• Field of Study: Restricted to programs addressing long-term labor shortages

Eligible Fields of Study:

Programs aligned with in-demand occupations include:

• Healthcare
• STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math)
• Trades
• Transportation
• Agriculture and Agri-food

Students are advised to verify their program’s Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) code for eligibility.

2. Updated Off-Campus Work Hour Limits

Effective Date: November 2024

Students can now work up to 24 hours per week off-campus during academic sessions, an increase from the previous limit of 20 hours. This change supports a balanced focus on academics while gaining work experience.

3. Discontinuation of PGWP Border Applications (Flagpoling)

Effective Date: June 21, 2024

International students can no longer apply for PGWP at the border (“flagpoling”). Applications must now be submitted online or through regular immigration channels within Canada.

4. Termination of the Student Direct Stream (SDS)

Effective Date: November 2024

The Student Direct Stream (SDS) and Nigeria Student Express (NSE) programs have been discontinued to promote fairness and reduce vulnerabilities.

5. Changes to Spousal Open Work Permit Eligibility

Effective Date: 2024

Eligibility for spousal open work permits now applies only to spouses of international students enrolled in professional degree programs at a university. Eligible programs include:

• Dentistry
• Medicine
• Law
• Pharmacy
• Optometry
• Veterinary Medicine
• Nursing
• Education
• Engineering

This policy supports the admission of skilled workers to meet Canada’s labor market demands.

6. New Rules for Study Permit Applications at Ports of Entry

Effective Date: December 23, 2024

Study permits can no longer be applied for at Canadian ports of entry. Key changes include:

• Applications must be submitted online.
• Students on maintained status who leave Canada cannot resume studies until their permit is approved.

Impact of the New Rules

1. Enhanced Academic Focus:

The increase in permitted work hours ensures a better balance between academics and work commitments.

2. Alignment with Labor Market Needs:

Revised eligibility criteria encourage students to pursue in-demand programs, improving job prospects post-graduation.

3. Strengthened Oversight:

New application processes enhance fairness and reduce inefficiencies.

Preparing for 2025 Changes

1. Plan Ahead: Ensure your program aligns with the updated eligibility criteria.
2. Apply Early: Submit online applications for permits and extensions to avoid delays.
3. Seek Guidance: Consult educational advisors or immigration experts for tailored advice.

Final Thoughts

These changes reflect Canada’s commitment to ensuring a fair, transparent, and effective immigration system. While adjustments may seem challenging, they aim to enhance the international student experience and better align education with labor market demands.

Canada remains a prime destination for international students, fostering quality education and equitable opportunities. Stay informed and plan strategically to make the most of your academic and professional journey in 2025.